Hundreds of years ago, Flying Lanterns, traditionally called Khoom Fay, were
launched alongside fireworks during festivals to offer the people a feeling of
tranquility and to appease their worries. It was a way for them to send their
dreams to the heavens. Armies would take advantage of their high altitude and
long burning period as a signaling method.
Traditionally, Khoom Fay or Sky Lanterns were made of oiled rice paper with a
bamboo frame carrying a small candle in order to provide the heat to warm up
the air. Their invention is credited to Zhuge Liang, a brilliant strategist from
the Three Kingdoms era in China. It was one of his most useful and innovative
inventions, using the concept of hot air rising over cooler air, which was a novel
idea at the time. This concept was not reproduced in Western countries until the
17th century.
Thousands of people would celebrate the annual Yipeng Lantern Festival in the culturally
rich Chiang Mai, where they would launch floating rafts in the river Flying Lanterns to
the sky to celebrate the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar.
If their Flying Lantern could be seen from a significant distance and rise very high,
prosperity and good luck would be in their future. They believe the Lanterns would rise to more
than 1,000 meters and travel for a long period of time.
Many people would offer a Flying Lantern to a monk in order to receive wisdom, as the flame
of the Lantern would guide them to knowledge and the right path. During Chinese festivities,
people would set off fireworks and Sky Lanterns to celebrate.
The local folk in Asia believe that as the Sky Lantern rises, it takes away their troubles
and brings them good luck and fortune in the future. It is a promise of a good year ahead.
Today, they are available all throughout the Western world and are used in celebrations including
birthdays, firework shows, weddings, anniversaries, camping trips and parties. In China, hundreds
of thousands of Sky Lanterns are released to celebrate the new year of the Chinese calendar.
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